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Chow Chow

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Chow Chow Breed Information

Get to know the Chow Chow breed, including its characteristics, temperament, care needs, and history.

At a glance

Height

18 – 22 inches

Weight

45 – 75 lbs.

Colors

Black, red, blue, fawn and cream.

Coat

Rough, abundant, dense and coarse with a pronounced ruff around head and neck. Smooth, has a hard dense outer coat with a soft undercoat with no ruff or feathering on their legs and tail.

Activity

Low

Living Environment

House with a fenced yard; daily exercise and attention.

Life Span

12 – 15 years

Litter Size

3 – 6

Country of Origin

China

Personality & family life

Temperament

Chow Chows are alert, independent, strong-willed

With Children

With mature children only.

With Pets

May be aggressive toward other dogs and cats; supervision may be required.

Special Skills

In the past, a hunting dog. Today, a family pet.

Watch-dog

Yes

Guard-dog

Yes – excellent. They are haughty, and will guard food, bones, toys and their areas of the house.

Care & training

Care and Training

Regular grooming of the Chow is necessary because of their dense coat to prevent matting. Extra care is needed during shedding. Dry shampoo when necessary. Professional grooming is suggested to give Chows the lion clip look. Chows have a tendency to be lazy but will be a healthier dog if given regular exercise like a good daily walk. They can be a challenge to train because of their strong-will. Training should begin early as a puppy.

Learning Rate

High intelligence, good trainability if positive reinforcement is used, low in obedience.

Health & lifespan

Health Issues

Entropion, hip dysplasia.

History & recognition

History

The name Chow Chow is from the Cantonese word for food. Developed by either the Siberians or Mongolians they probably began when primitive spitz types were crossed with eastern Mastiff-type dogs. Original used as a temple guard dog, they later became favored as a hunting dog of the Chinese emperors. The blue-black tongue Chows appeared in Great Britain by the late 18th century.

First Registered by the AKC

1903

AKC Group

Non-Sporting

Class

Non-Sporting

Breed details

AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 5), KC (GB), UKC

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