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Papillon

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Papillon Breed Information

Get to know the Papillon breed, including its characteristics, temperament, care needs, and history.

At a glance

Other Names

Continental Toy Spanial, Epagneul Nain (dwarf spaniel), Phalene (drop eared)

Type

Companion Dog

Height

8 – 11 inches.

Weight

3 – 9 lbs.

Colors

From pale lemon and white to rich shades of red, chestnut, deep mahogany. Tris and black and white.

Coat

No undercoat. Long, abundant, flowing and silky in texture.

Activity

Low -Moderate

Living Environment

Papillons will adapt to any living environment including apartments, but they love the outdoors and will enjoy laying down and soaking up the sun in a back yard.

Life Span

13 – 16 years

Litter Size

2 – 4

Country of Origin

France

Personality & family life

Temperament

Papillons are friendly, alert. They think they are big dogs in little bodies.

With Children

Yes, but not small children.

With Pets

Yes, cats and small dogs, may challenge bigger dogs.

Special Skills

Family pet

Watch-dog

Excellent

Guard-dog

Very Low

Care & training

Care and Training

Weekly brushing of the Papillons coat is needed. Trimming of the pads of their feet to prevent splaying of the feet. Nail trimming and teeth cleaning should be preformed on a regular basis. Minimal bathing is required. The Papillon can obtain their exercise indoors, but loves to take walks outside. Younger Papillons have been know to participate in “Frapping” frenetic random activity periods.

Learning Rate

Very high in obedience, high in problem solving.

Health & lifespan

Health Issues

Usually very healthy. Some problems with inadequate tear production, progressive retinal atrophy, patella’s and liver shunt.

History & recognition

History

The Papillon is a very old breed that dates back to the fourteenth century where they were know as the Continental Toy Spaniel. The Continental Toy Spaniel had typical Spaniel ears, (hanging down on the sides of their head). Papillons were popular with noblewomen of Western Europe. Madame Pompadour and Marie Antoinette both had Papillons as Pets. Today in the Louvre in Paris you will find a picture of Louis XIV with his children and their Papillon. In the United States the Papillon arrived close to the 19th Century where the erect eared has became more common.

First Registered by the AKC

1915

AKC Group

Toy Group

Class

Toy

Registries

AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC,(GB), UKC

Famous Papillon Owners: Christina Aguilera owns two Papillon dogs, Chewy and Stinky George Takei (Mr. Sulu from Star Trek) owned a Papillon Renne

Famous Papillon Owners: Christina Aguilera owns two Papillon dogs, Chewy and Stinky George Takei (Mr. Sulu from Star Trek) owned a Papillon Renne

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