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West Highland White Terrier

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West Highland White Terrier Breed Information

Get to know the West Highland White Terrier breed, including its characteristics, temperament, care needs, and history.

At a glance

Other Names

Poltalloch Terrier

Type

Terrier

Height

10 – 11 inches

Weight

15 – 22 lbs

Colors

All white

Coat

Double coat, harsh straight, wiry outer coat and soft, close, furry undercoat.

Activity

Indoor & Outdoor – Very High

Living Environment

At home in the country or the city the West Highland White Terrier will do well as an apartment dweller if they are walked several times a day though they will always enjoy having the freedom to play in a yard. West Highland White Terriers do best with human or canine companionship.

Life Span

15 + years

Litter Size

2 – 5

Country of Origin

Scotland

Personality & family life

Temperament

West Highland White Terriers are active, assertive, fun-loving, well-behaved, light-hearted

With Children

Yes, make excellent playmates for children because they can withstand rough play.

With Pets

Yes, but teach them when they are young to tolerate cats.

Special Skills

Family Pet

Watch-dog

High

Guard-dog

Low

Care & training

Care and Training

The West Highland White Terrier is easy to train and should have basic training. They needs regular brushing two to three times a week to help keep their white coat clean. Monthly bathing. Minimal trimming if they are just a pet. If you plan to show them, they will also need trimming, plucking and stripping of the coat.

Learning Rate

High, Obedience – High, Problem Solving – Very High

Health & lifespan

Health Issues

Healthy and robust. Some problems with skin allergies, patella luxation, hernias and cranio mandibular osteopathy (lion jaw), deafness and congenital heart disease.

History & recognition

History

They were developed in the high mountains of west Scotland and claims ancestry to the Scotch Terrier. West Highland White Terriers were originally bred to hunt vermin. Sir Edwin Landseer painting of 1831 “The Breakfast Party” features several Highland Terriers. In the later 1800s there was a strain of white Scottish Terriers who were owned by Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch and were known as Poltralloch Terriers. They were very much like the West Highland White Terriers of today. They were at one time cross bred with Cairn, Scottish and Dandie Dinmont Terriers. In 1917 the AKC ruled that Cairn Terriers could be registered if they carried West Highland White Terrier blood.

First Registered by the AKC

1908

AKC Group

Terrier

Class

Terrier

Breed details

AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

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